Mardi Gras 101: A Beginners’ Guide to the Party

Mardi Gras, which means “Fat Tuesday” in French, are the festivities leading up to Lent, known for colorful parades, masquerade balls, music, and feasting, especially on rich foods before the fasting season begins.

Perhaps best known for purple, green, and gold beads, vibrant costumes, and parties, these festivities attract participants of all ages with the promise of an unforgettable experience.

This ultimate, beginner-friendly guide to Mardi Gras is your ticket to the party—packed with the what, why, when, and where, plus insider tips on parades, fashion, food, and stays.

Let’s dive into the vibrant spirit of New Orleans’ celebration!

Mardi Gras Basics: The When, Where, and What to Expect

Mardi Gras is celebrated on “Fat Tuesday,” which, in 2025, falls on March 4th.

This year, the parades start from February 26 and last all the way through March 4. Book your stay near Mardi Gras festivities with Sonesta.

If you are planning to join the party, here are the basics you should know:

When Does Mardi Gras Start and End?

Mardi Gras falls on the day before Ash Wednesday (March 5, 2025), but the celebrations start weeks earlier.

Parades and events begin in early January and gradually build up to a final day of revelry before Lent, with the most extravagant festivities happening the weekend before Fat Tuesday.

The final five days—starting the Thursday before Mardi Gras—are the peak, featuring the largest and most famous parades. If you want the full experience, plan to be in town during this high-energy stretch.

Top Cities to Experience Mardi Gras

New Orleans is the undisputed heart of Mardi Gras, but other cities also celebrate and do so in style.

You may be surprised to learn that the celebrations started in Mobile, AL. This is where the oldest Mardi Gras celebration in the U.S. was recorded and continues to date, featuring family-friendly parades with moon pies as signature throws.

Lafayette, LA, offers a Cajun twist, with zydeco music, boucherie feasts, and a more relaxed atmosphere.

Galveston, TX, hosts one of the largest Mardi Gras celebrations outside Louisiana, drawing crowds with its vibrant parades and concerts.

Mardi Gras Origin Story & Key Elements

Mardi Gras has deep roots in medieval Europe, arriving in Louisiana via French settlers in the 17th century.

People would indulge in foods they could not consume over the 40-day fasting period, which starts on Ash Wednesday, thus the name of the parade: Fat Tuesday.

Over time, it evolved into a grand celebration blending Catholic traditions with local culture, culminating in the colorful parties we see today.

The Meaning of Fat Tuesday

Fat Tuesday, the grand finale of Mardi Gras, is all about indulgence before the solemnity of Lent. The day is marked by massive parades, extravagant feasts, and non-stop festivities throughout the city.

It’s a time to embrace joy, community, and excess, embodying the spirit of New Orleans. After the stroke of midnight, the city swiftly transitions into Ash Wednesday, signaling the start of the Lenten season.

Key Symbols: Beads, Masks, and King Cake

Mardi Gras wouldn’t be the same without its iconic symbols, each carrying its own tradition.

• Beads in purple (justice), green (faith), and gold (power) are tossed from floats as parade-goers eagerly reach for them.
• Masks, once required by law for float riders, add an air of mystery and fun, allowing people to immerse themselves in the celebration.
• King cake, a cinnamon-filled pastry topped with colorful icing, is a delicious tradition—whoever finds the hidden baby inside is said to have good luck and must host the next party.

Greasing of the Poles

What originated as a precautionary measure has now transformed into an annual performance competition of the best-greasers.

The Greasing of the Poles is a quirky and uniquely New Orleans tradition that marks the official start of Mardi Gras weekend in the French Quarter. It takes place at The Royal Sonesta New Orleans, Sonesta’s well-known hotel on Bourbon Street.

The tradition started as a practical solution—hotel staff would grease the building’s support poles with petroleum jelly (or other slippery substances) to keep overexcited revelers from climbing up to the balcony spaces, which offer prime views of the street celebrations below.

Now, the Greasing of the Poles is a theatrical, star-studded spectacle featuring celebrity guests, live music, and plenty of humor. It has become a fan-favorite tradition, even inspiring a Switzerland-based international fan club!

Each year, a group of contestants—including local personalities and celebrities—compete to see who can apply the grease with the most flair, often incorporating costumes, performances, and playful showmanship. A panel of judges scores them on their creativity, making it an entertaining and lighthearted way to kick off the weekend’s festivities.

2025 marks the 55th annual Greasing of the Poles.

“Laissez les bons temps rouler!” The Royal Sonesta New Orleans offers an exclusive package for Mardi Gras.

Best Parades & Must-Visit Events

During Mardi Gras, New Orleans sparkles with a constellation of parades and events. Finding the best ones to attend can be a challenge, to say the least.

Here are some of the most popular and some of the lesser known events worth exploring:

Krewe of Endymion, Bacchus, and Zulu

Endymion and Bacchus are two of the largest and most spectacular parades, known for their enormous floats, celebrity riders, and massive throws. Endymion lights up the city with glowing, extravagant floats, while Bacchus dazzles with its legendary themes and grand revelry.

Zulu, on the other hand, offers a unique cultural experience, featuring painted coconuts as prized throws and celebrating African American heritage in a powerful way. These parades attract thousands, so get there early for a prime spot.

Unique, Off-the-Beaten-Path Parades (Krewe du Vieux)

For something a little different, Krewe du Vieux delivers a satirical, raunchy, and old-school Mardi Gras experience in the French Quarter. Unlike the super krewes, this parade uses mule-drawn floats and sharp political humor, making it a favorite among locals.

Other hidden gems include Chewbacchus, a sci-fi and geek-themed parade, and the Northside Skull and Bone Gang, a pre-dawn procession keeping African and Caribbean traditions alive. These quirky parades show off the true creative spirit of New Orleans.

Insider Tips on the Best Parade Routes and Viewing Spots

To get the best parade experience, position yourself along St. Charles Avenue for a more relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere.

The French Quarter doesn’t host traditional parades, but Bourbon Street is where the wildest street parties unfold.

If you want the best throws, stand near the beginning of the route where floats are fully stocked. Arrive at least two hours early, or even earlier for major parades like Endymion, to secure a great spot.

How to Catch the Best Throws

Throws are the trinkets and souvenirs that float riders toss to the crowd during parades. The tradition dates back to the 19th century and has become one of the most exciting parts of the celebration. Common throws include beads, doubloons (decorative coins), cups, small toys, and plush items.

The key to catching the best throws is enthusiasm—make eye contact with float riders and wave your arms like you mean it! Custom throws, like hand-decorated Zulu coconuts and Muses’ glittery high heels, are among the most coveted.

Bring a bag or backpack to carry your loot, and avoid diving into the street—safety first!

For a VIP experience, balcony and grandstand tickets offer elevated views and an easier way to snag premium throws.

What to Wear & Mardi Gras Fashion Tips

Embrace the theme! Mardi Gras is loud and the fashion is even louder.

To blend into the environment, pack your most dazzling outfit(s). And, if you really want to lean into the symbolism of the festivities, read on for some color and costume insights.

Classic Mardi Gras Colors and What They Symbolize

Mardi Gras is all about bold, vibrant colors—purple for justice, green for faith, and gold for power. These colors date back to 1872 when the Krewe of Rex established them as the official Mardi Gras palette.

Dressing in these hues is a great way to get into the spirit and blend in with the locals. Whether you wear beads, wigs, or full costumes, embrace the festive colors and you will be right on theme.

Costume Ideas for Parade-Goers and Party Attendees

Many parade-goers opt for tutus, funky hats, and masks, while some go all out with full themed ensembles.

Group costumes are a big hit, with friends coordinating outfits like jesters, royalty, or even Mardi Gras crawfish.

Mask-Wearing Traditions and Where to Buy the Best Ones

Masks are an essential part of Mardi Gras, rooted in tradition as a way for people of all social classes to mingle freely.

Float riders are actually required by law to wear masks or paint their face, adding to the mystique of the parades.

For the best masks, check out local shops like Maskarade in the French Quarter or the stalls at the French Market.

Essential Mardi Gras Etiquette & Rules

As free-spirited as Mardi Gras celebrations get, there are some spoken and unspoken rules to ensure everyone has the same unforgettable and pleasant experience.

Here are some quick do’s and dont’s:

Do:

• Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, especially for big parades like Endymion and Bacchus.
• Bring a bag to collect throws and share the extras with kids or those around you.
• Respect parade barricades and stay behind them for safety.

Don’t:

• Reach into the street for throws—this is dangerous and can result in injury.
• Hog space at the front if you’re not actively enjoying the parade; let kids and shorter folks have a chance.
• Throw beads back at the float riders—just wave and shout for more!

How to Interact with Krewes Respectfully

Krewes—private social clubs—organize the parades, crafting elaborate floats and handing out coveted “throws” to the crowd.

Krewes are the backbone of Mardi Gras, putting in months of work to create the magic of the parades.

Be enthusiastic and appreciative—cheer them on, say thank you, and show excitement for their floats and throws.

If you receive a prized item like a Zulu coconut or a Muses shoe, treat it with gratitude, as these throws are handmade and highly coveted.

Alcohol Laws and Safety Tips

Drinking is a big part of the Mardi Gras experience, but there are rules to follow for your and everyone’s safety:

• Open containers are allowed, but drinks must be in plastic cups—no glass on the streets.
• Public intoxication is frowned upon, so pace yourself and stay hydrated.
• Always travel in groups, be mindful of your belongings, and use rideshare services or public transit after a night out.

Food & Drink Guide

A multi-sensory experience, Mardi Gras is an excellent opportunity to discover the iconic local cuisine and signature drinks.

Must-Try New Orleans Dishes: Gumbo, Jambalaya, King Cake

Mardi Gras isn’t complete without indulging in classic New Orleans cuisine:

• Gumbo: A rich stew of seafood or meat, thickened with roux, and packed with bold Creole flavors.
• Jambalaya: A one-pot rice dish, similar to paella, loaded with sausage, chicken, and shrimp.
• King Cake: A sweet, cinnamon-filled pastry decorated in purple, green, and gold icing, often hiding a tiny plastic baby inside.

Iconic Cocktails: Hurricane, Sazerac, Hand Grenade

New Orleans is home to some legendary cocktails that pair perfectly with the revelry:

• Hurricane: A fruity rum punch, famously served at Pat O’Brien’s.
• Sazerac: A strong, old-fashioned-style whiskey cocktail with bitters and an absinthe rinse.
• Hand Grenade: A potent melon-flavored drink, exclusive to Bourbon Street, served in a neon green container.

Best Restaurants and Bars to Visit During Mardi Gras

For an unforgettable dining experience, check out these local favorites:

• Restaurant R’evolution – Modern interpretations of classic Cajun and Creole cuisine
• Commander’s Palace – Iconic fine dining with famous Creole dishes.
• Cochon – A must-visit for Cajun-inspired, meat-centric dishes.
• Cafe du Monde – A classic spot for beignets and café au lait.
• For cocktails, head to Pat O’Brien’s for a Hurricane or Carousel Bar at Hotel Monteleon for a drink in a rotating bar with old-world charm.
• The Jazz Playhouse – Authentic jazz bar with craft cocktails and light bites

Planning Your Trip: Logistics & Accommodations

Mardi Gras attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors, meaning hotels, vacation rentals, and even hostels sell out quickly.

The key is to plan and book months ahead. Here are some tips to get you started:

Best Neighborhoods to Stay in

Choosing where to stay during Mardi Gras can make or break your experience.

The best location depends on whether you want to be in the heart of the action or prefer a quieter retreat after a day of revelry. Each neighborhood offers a unique vibe:

• French Quarter – Perfect for party-goers who want to be steps from Bourbon Street, but be prepared for noise and crowds.
• Garden District – A charming, historic area with beautiful mansions and easy access to parades along St. Charles Avenue.
• Warehouse District – Trendy and modern, this neighborhood offers boutique hotels, great restaurants, and a mix of nightlife and culture.
• Mid-City & Uptown – More residential, quieter, and ideal for families or those who prefer a relaxed atmosphere while still being near parade routes.

Wherever you stay, book early—Mardi Gras is one of the busiest times of the year, and hotels fill up fast!

Tips for Booking Accommodations

Book at least 6-8 months in advance to get the best rates and locations.

Consider vacation rentals if traveling with a group—having extra space and a kitchen can be a game-changer.

Check cancellation policies in case plans change, as some hotels enforce strict non-refundable bookings during this period.

The earlier you book, the better your chances of finding the perfect place without breaking the bank.

Transportation Tips

Navigating New Orleans during Mardi Gras requires some strategy. Streets close for parades, traffic slows to a crawl, and parking is nearly impossible.

The best way to get around?

Plan for a mix of walking, public transit, and rideshare services.

• Walking is your best bet – Most parade routes and attractions are within a walkable distance, so comfortable shoes are a must.
• Use public transit – Streetcars and buses are affordable and reliable, though expect some delays due to road closures.
• Avoid driving – Parking is scarce and expensive, and many streets are blocked off. If you must drive, use park-and-ride options.
• Rideshare apps – Uber and Lyft are available but expect surge pricing and longer wait times, especially in crowded areas.

Book Your Trip with Sonesta

With 13 unique brands and 1,200+ properties worldwide, Sonesta hotels are designed to delight every kind of traveler.

Explore our hotels in New Orleans to complete your Mardi Gras experience.

Unique Mardi Gras Experiences Beyond the Parades

For a truly unique experience, here are some gems you may want to put on your itinerary:

Visiting Mardi Gras World for Behind-the-Scenes Magic

Want to see how the incredible floats come to life? Mardi Gras World offers a behind-the-scenes look at float-building, from massive sculptures to hand-painted decorations.

This family-friendly attraction lets you try on costumes, snap photos with giant props, and even sample king cake.

Attending a Masquerade Ball

For a more elegant Mardi Gras experience, attend a traditional masquerade ball. Some balls are invite-only, hosted by krewes, while others—like the Orpheuscapade—sell tickets to the public. Dress in formal attire, wear an ornate mask, and enjoy live music, dancing, and an upscale celebration.

Exploring Local Music, Culture, and Hidden Gems

Beyond the parades, New Orleans is alive with unique Mardi Gras experiences:

• Frenchmen Street: The best spot for live jazz and local bands.
• Backstreet Cultural Museum: Showcasing Mardi Gras Indian traditions and history.
• Faubourg Marigny & Bywater: Artsy neighborhoods with quirky bars, colorful murals, and off-the-beaten-path parties.

Mardi Gras FAQs

What is Lundi Gras?

Lundi Gras, or “Fat Monday,” is the day before Mardi Gras and features special events, parades, and celebrations. One of the biggest highlights is the annual arrival of Rex, the King of Carnival, along the Mississippi River, followed by a grand ceremony with city officials. It’s a fantastic way to kick off the final day of Mardi Gras with live music, fireworks, and cultural festivities.

Is Mardi Gras in New Orleans family-friendly?

Yes! While Bourbon Street is known for its adult-oriented partying, many areas of Mardi Gras are perfect for families. The best family-friendly parade spots include:

• St. Charles Avenue – A more relaxed, family-friendly parade route.
• Uptown and Mid-City – Less crowded than the French Quarter, with plenty of space for kids.
• Krewe of Barkus & Krewe of Kidz – Special parades designed for children and families.

If bringing children, plan ahead by securing a safe viewing spot and packing snacks, ear protection, and chairs.

Is Mardi Gras in New Orleans LGBTQI+ friendly?

Absolutely! New Orleans has a thriving LGBTQI+ community, and Mardi Gras is one of the most inclusive celebrations in the world. The city’s LGBTQI+-friendly events and spaces include:

• The Krewe of Armeinius & Krewe of Petronius – Two of the most famous LGBTQI+ krewes with extravagant, glamorous balls.
• The French Quarter – The LGBTQI+ hub of the city, with popular bars like Café Lafitte in Exile and The Bourbon Pub.
• The Gay Carnival Scene – Fabulous drag performances, costume contests, and themed parties throughout the season.

Everyone is welcome at Mardi Gras, and diversity is embraced at every turn!

Is Mardi Gras in New Orleans pet-friendly?

Yes, but with some precautions. Crowds, loud noises, and long parades can be overwhelming for pets, so it’s important to consider their comfort. If you want to include your furry friend in the fun, check out:

• Krewe of Barkus – A dog parade where pups dress in Mardi Gras costumes and march through the streets.
• Pet-friendly hotels – Many hotels, including some Sonesta locations, offer pet accommodations.
• Quiet areas – Parks and less crowded streets where pets can take breaks.

If attending with a pet, bring water, noise protection, and be mindful of their stress levels.

When should I book my Mardi Gras trip?

As early as possible! Hotels and flights fill up quickly, and prices rise as Mardi Gras approaches. Here’s a general timeline for booking:

• 6-12 months in advance – Ideal for securing prime hotel locations and best pricing.
• 3-6 months in advance – Some availability remains, but expect higher prices and limited options.
• 1-3 months in advance – Booking becomes difficult, and many places sell out.

For the best experience, book your accommodations early—especially if staying in popular areas like the French Quarter or Garden District.